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May Birds–Dragoons Foothills

Scaled Quail, Gambel's Quail, Turkey Vulture,Swainson's Hawk, Cooper's Hawk, White-winged Dove, Mourning Dove, Great Horned Owl, Common Poorwill, White-throated Swift, Black-chinned Hummingbird, Rufous Hummingbird, Gray Flycatcher, Say's Phoebe, Ash-throated Flycatcher, Western Kingbird, Loggerhead Shrike, Warbling Vireo, Common Raven, Barn Swallow, Verdin, Cactus Wren, Bewick's Wren, Curve-billed Thrasher, Lucy's Warbler, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Townsend's Warbler, Wilson's Warbler, Summer Tanager, Western Tanager, Green-tailed Towhee, Canyon Towhee, Cassin's Sparrow, Rufous-crowned Sparrow, Chipping Sparrow, Lark Sparrow, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Black-throated Sparrow, Lark Bunting, White-crowned Sparrow, Northern Cardinal, Pyrrhuloxia, Black-headed Grosbeak, Blue Grosbeak, Lazuli Bunting, Bronzed Cowbird, Brown Headed Cowbird, Bullock's Oriole, Hooded Oriole, Scott's Oriole, House Finch, House Sparrow

April Butterflies–Dragoons Foothills

Pipevine Swallowtail, Checkered White, Sleepy Orange, Dainty Sulphur, Gray Hairstreak, Marine Blue, Gulf Fritillary, Variegated Fritillary

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Giant Swallowtail Update #2

(click on photo to enlarge)

We’ve been away for a few days, four to be exact, and during that time exponential growth occurred for the remaining two caterpillars. They are both at the third instar stage now and the largest one is a whopping 23 mm! Note how as they grow larger and become more visible to predators, they resemble not a tasty morsel but an unappealing bird dropping. A clever evolutionary ploy to avoid becoming snack food for a keen-eyed bird.

Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) caterpillar, third instar

Even though they are thriving on leaves of dwarf Mexican Lime, they’re much daintier eaters than their Black Swallowtail relatives that consume much greater quantities of plant material. Perhaps parsley leaves are not as nutritious as citrus leaves so more are needed to take the caterpillar from that first instar caterpillar to a pupa.

I’ve looked for the other two caterpillars which were left on the lime bush to fend for themselves. They seem to have disappeared…..it’s a tough life out there.

Published by Arlene Ripley on May 4th, 2008 Tagged Arizona, Butterflies, Nature

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